A 10-year Follow-up Cohort Study of the Health Effects in Toner-handling Workers

Abstract

In this study, we compare the results of a cross-sectional survey and secular changes between toner-handling workers and non-toner-handling workers, focusing on blood tests, urinalysis, respiratory function tests, and chest imaging results as indices of health effects. Of 116 employees who participated in the survey conducted at an office equipment manufacturer in Japan, 65 male employees who could be followed up for 10 years were included in the analysis. Thirty-eight workers engaged in toner-handling operations were considered toner-handling workers, and 27 not engaged in these operations were considered non-toner-handling workers. The blood tests (WBC, CRP, IgE, KL-6, and SP-D), urinalysis (8-OHdG), respiratory function tests (PEFR, VC, %VC, FEV_1.0, and FEV_1.0%), chest radiography, and chest CT results were compared between both groups. Non-toner-handling workers had significantly higher 8-OHdG/Cre at baseline and KL-6 at year 10 than did toner-handling workers. There were no significant differences between the results of the cross-sectional survey and a longitudinal survey of respiratory function test results. We conclude that there were no adverse health effects due to toner exposure.