The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science
Online ISSN : 1881-1442
Print ISSN : 0021-5295
ISSN-L : 0021-5295
Studies on Hemorrhagic Diathesis of Experimental Bovine Bracken Poisoning : I. Detection of Circulating Anticoagulants
Otohiko YAMANETakatoshi HAYASHISatoru SAKOTamotsu KIHARAMinoru KOYAMA
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1975 Volume 37 Issue 4 Pages 335-340

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Abstract
Characteristic symptoms due to hemostatic disorders were produced in agroup of 3 calves fed approximately 2kg of bracken fronds per head per day. Fourclinical stages, subclinical, initial, hemorrhagic and serious, were classified according tosymptoms. The circulating anticoagulant test, plasma recalcification time, thrombin titra-tion test, protamine neutralization test, tissue thromboplastin neutralization test, andanti-plasma thromboplastin test were performed on blood samples collected in each stage.Edema or hyperemia in the conjunctiva preceded a fever and bleeding. The initialstage was accompanied by a tendency for platelets to decrease. The thrombin titrationtest and protamine neutralization test showed that blood heparin was concerned with theincreasing curve of the circulating anti-coagulant test both in the hemorrhagic and theserious stages. In these stages, the anti-thromboplastin activity of heparin and the anti-plasma thromboplastin activity were stimulated alike.
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© The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science
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