Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B2 (Coastal Engineering)
Online ISSN : 1883-8944
Print ISSN : 1884-2399
ISSN-L : 1883-8944
Paper
A DEVELPOMENT OF AN AUTOMATICALLY DETERMINING METHOD FOR CALCULATION CONDITION OF WRF USING MACHINE LEARNING FOR THE PURPOSE OF IMPROVEMENT OF REALTIME STORM SURGE PREDICTION ACCURACY
Tomoki SHIRAIMasashi WATANABETaro ARIKAWA
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2021 Volume 77 Issue 2 Pages I_139-I_144

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Abstract

 In order to improve the accuracy of storm surge prediction in real time, it is necessary to improve the accuracy of typhoon prediction. For this purpose, it is important to properly set the calculation conditions of meteorological models, which have often been determined empirically. In this study, we developed a system using machine learning to automatically suggest combinations of physics options of the WRF to achieve the highest prediction accuracy for newly generated typhoons. As a result, we confirmed the improvement of typhoon forecasting accuracy by using this method, which selects physics options of WRF based on typhoon characteristics such as the position of typhoon occurrence, the maximum diameter of the wind field and so on. In addition, by using the typhoon prediction results as the external force for storm surge estimation, the prediction accuracy of maximum storm surge was improved on average in many locations, and in some locations the accuracy was significantly improved, indicating the effectiveness of our method, although further verification is required.

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© 2021 by Japan Society of Civil Engineers
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