量子もつれ光子 (<特集> 量子と情報)

抄録

Entanglement is not only a fascinating phenomena predicted by quantum mechanics but also an essential and practical resource of quantum information and communication technology. Photons are the most popular and promising media to generate, manipulate, and transmit the entanglement. In this review article, concepts and progress in the generation, observation, and characterization of entangled photons are presented.