抄録
If we are given a G-manifold M, G a finite abelian group of odd order, by taking fixed submanifolds MH for various subgroups H of G, we obtain a family (MH)H≤G of submanifolds of M. The Euler characteristics χ(MH) of such submanifolds satisfy some congruence relations. Conversely, in this paper we show that if we are given a family (Ni) of submanifolds Ni of a manifold N and if the Euler characteristics χ(Ni) satisfy some congruence relations, then, after adding some family, (Ni) can be cut and pasted into a family obtained from a G-manifold.