Factors affecting infection are the existence of infectious microorganisms, sensitivity of hosts, number of microorganisms, and infectious routes. Efforts to prevent infection focus on not allowing these factors to reach the threshold level. Inspection by an infection control team (ICT) of a hospital is one countermeasure for preventing nosocomial infection. We summarize here the problems for complete prevention of nosocomial infection based on the results of inspection by our ICT, so that staff working in the hospital can recognize the importance of preventing nosocomial infection.
The following were commonly observed problems in our clinics found by the ICT : 1) incomplete practice of standard precautions and/or isolation precautions, 2 ) noncompliance with guidelines for the prevention of cross-infection, and 3 ) inappropriate management of medical rejectamenta.
Infection control can be accomplished by strictly observing the standard precautions and isolation precautions. The ICT inspection round in the hospital could be an effective method to clarify and overcome the problems involved in infection.
