Transformation of the Concept of “Insects” in Modern Times and Sustainability of Japanese Culture : A study from Jakuchu's Work “Chihenguntyu-zu”

Abstract

Edo period painter Ito Jakuchu has created a work called “Chihenguntyu-zu” depicting plants and insects. There, looks of insects that are invisible to the naked eye are depicted, and there is a reality as if a moment had been cut out. In addition to Jakuchu, many Japanese artists have created works based on insects. Japanese farmers have also built tombs for insects killed for agriculture. But, after the Meiji Restoration, when we began to interact with Western countries, Japanese people began to divide insects into vermin and beneficial insects and artificially manage them. As a result, despite the resistance at the time, the insects gradually turned into abominable beings. Today, people around the world are absorbed in sustainability. However, we need to rethink our traditional culture and think about what sustainability is. Thoughts derived from traditions different from those of Western countries must bring diversity to the world.