2023 年 77 巻 1 号 p. 75-120
The Kaneko-Zagier conjecture describes a correspondence between finite multiple zeta values and symmetric multiple zeta values. Its refined version has been established by Jarossay, Rosen and Ono-Seki-Yamamoto. In this paper, we further explain these conjectures through studies of multiple harmonic q-sums. We show that the (generalized) finite/symmetric multiple zeta values are obtained by taking an algebraic/analytic limit of multiple harmonic q-sums. As applications, new proofs of reversal, duality and cyclic sum formulas for the generalized finite/symmetric multiple zeta values are given.