レーザー研究
Online ISSN : 1349-6603
Print ISSN : 0387-0200
ISSN-L : 0387-0200
レーザー解説
局在プラズモン場における角運動量とナノ粒子操作
笹木 敬司酒井 恭輔石田 周太郎
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ジャーナル フリー

2018 年 46 巻 4 号 p. 178-

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The optical vortex beam has recently attracted significant attention because of carrying the orbital angular momentum. We clarified that multipolar plasmons of metal nanodisks can be selectively excited by circularly-polarized optical vortex beams. The orbital and spin angular momenta are transferred from vortex photons to localized plasmons. Unfortunately, the mode volume of this plasmonic nanodisk resonator is sub-micrometer dimension that is restricted by the diffraction limit of the surface plasmon wave. In order to realize single-nanometer-sized cavities, we designed the tailored plasmonic structure consisting of metal multimer surrounding a nanogap. This structure makes it possible to localize the vortex field into the gap space with conserving the orbital and spin angular momenta. The transfer of angular momenta from nano-vortex photons to molecules or nanoparticles causes rotational radiation pressure, i. e., optical torque, which induces nano-vortex flow of molecules/particles and may lead to chiral structuring of molecule/particle assemblies. We experimentally demonstrated rotational manipulation of a polymer nano-bead using a gold nano-prism trimer structure.
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