Color Metallography of Characteristic Microstructure in High-Speed Twin-Roll Cast Al–Mn–Si Alloy Strip Using Weck’s Reagent

抄録

A color metallography using Weck’s reagent was employed to investigate the characteristic microstructure of Al–Mn–Si alloy strip fabricated by high-speed twin-roll casting. The microstructure of the strip consists of two components: solidified shells and a central band. By Weck’s reagent etching, the colorful microstructure was obtained, and doughnut-like patterns were observed in the globular grains. Based on the presence of the patterns, the globular grains were divided into two types: Type-I and Type-II. Type-I grains exhibited the core-like structure. On the other hand, Type-II grains had no color contrasts in the grain. SEM-EDS analysis of Type-I grains revealed the high correlation between the obtained color and micro-segregation of Si. TEM and STEM analyses confirmed the formation of an amorphous film on the surface of Al substrate by the etching. The thickness of the film and the roughness of the Al substrate under the film were different from location to location. The local change of the film’s features resulted in the different color in the optical microscopic image. Based on the microstructure observation, the origin of globular grains observed in the central band in the Al–Mn–Si alloy strip was discussed in detail.