Dislocation Motion in Al–Mg Alloys in the Creep Region Characterized by Activation Volume

抄録

To characterize the thermal activation process of dislocation motion in the creep region, thermal activation parameters must be determined. However, the activation volume has never been used to directly understand dislocation motion in this region. In this study, the effective stress and activation volume during creep in Al–Mg solid-solution alloys were determined using indentation techniques. The obtained effective stress and activation volume corresponded to the results obtained from the uniaxial test. At the tested creep rate of the obtained activation volume decreased with increasing solute concentration, a trend opposite to that of the effective stress. Using this activation volume and previously reported computer simulation results of the interactions between dislocations and solute atoms, the thermal activation process of dislocation motion during creep in several Al–Mg solid-solution alloys was investigated. The thermally activated dislocation length decreased with increasing stress and was smaller than that between the forest dislocations. The results indicated that dislocations during creep could overcome thermal obstacles when the corresponding effective stress was interpolated against the increase/decrease in thermally activated dislocation length, and each dislocation fragment on the length between forest dislocations moved individually through each thermal activation process.