1989 Volume 30 Issue 5 Pages 337-344
The purpose of this paper is to obtain the Cottrell atmosphere and its dragging stress τd of an edge dislocation moving with the constant velocity v in concentrated solid solutions. Using the Fermi-Dirac distribution and Einstein’s relation, the diffusion equation of the concentrated solutions is derived as
(Remark: Graphics omitted.)
where J is the diffusion flux, D the mutual diffusion coefficient, c the local concentration of solute atoms, Ω the volume occupied by a lattice point, and W the energy change when a solvent atom is interchanged with a solute atom. It is shown that Takeuchi-Argon’s theory and their numerical results are applicable to the concentrated solutions only by replacing c0 with c0(1−c0), where c0 is the average solute concentration, in their final results. The method of computer experiment by Yoshinaga and Morozumi is slightly modified and applied to the concentrated solutions. The results at |A⁄akT|\lesssim2 are approximated fairly well by the equation,
(Remark: Graphics omitted.)
where A=(1+ν)μbvε⁄3π(1−ν), ν Poisson’s ratio, μ the shear modulus, b the Burgers vector, vε the volume difference between solute and solvent atoms, V=va⁄D, a the lattice constant of the imaginary lat-tice moving with the dislocation, V0\simeq1.2, i1\simeq0.29 and i2=0.16. The velocity vc which gives maximum τd is given by vca⁄D\simeq1.3; this becomes different from the result of Cottrell, vc\simeqDkT⁄A, especially at |A⁄akT|→0.