The Nishinihon Journal of Dermatology
Online ISSN : 1880-4047
Print ISSN : 0386-9784
ISSN-L : 0386-9784
Clinical Case Reports
Cutaneous Myxoma
—A Histochemical and Biochemical Study—
Tatsumi NISHIO
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1990 Volume 52 Issue 4 Pages 685-690

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Abstract
A case of cutaneous myxoma in a 67-year-old male on the left arm was reported. A microscopic examination of skin tumors showed a thin epidermis, edematous dermis, a full of mucinous matrix in the dermis and either stellate cells or ovale cells in the dermis. An ultrastructual examination disclosed predominantly fibroblast-like cells with a prominent rough endplasmic reticulum, microfilamentous material, and pynocytotic vesicles, together with a mixture of amorphous and granular material and collagen fibers in the extracellular spaces. Histochemical techniques yieled the following results: a positive dialyzed iron reaction, however with either a complete or almost complete removal of this positive reaction by prior digestion with storeptmyces hyaluronidase; a positive toluisin blue staning at pH 3.5, yet a negative periodic acid-Schiff reaction. These results indicate the presence of a large amount of hyaluronic acid in the mucinous matrix. A biochemical study also supported these results.
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© 1990 by Western Japan Division of JDA
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