NMC Case Report Journal
Online ISSN : 2188-4226
ISSN-L : 2188-4226
CASE REPORT
Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor of the Infratentorial Multiple Lesions: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Kiyohide KAKUTAKenichiro ASANONorihito SHIMAMURAAkira KUROSEHiroki OHKUMA
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2022 Volume 9 Pages 89-94

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Abstract

A dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNT) is a benign neoplasm that usually occurs in the supratentorial cerebral cortex. Here, we report a rare case of an infratentorial DNT in a 42-year-old woman who presented with dizziness and a gait disturbance. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lesion demonstrated hyperintensity on T2-weighted images and hypointensity on T1-weighted images of the left cerebellar hemisphere with a multifocal lesion. Macroscopically, the lesion appeared soft, avascular, and slightly torose at the cortical surface. Histologically, dysplastic disorganization of the cortex and floating neurons were observed. The pathological and immunochemical features of this case agree with the diagnosis of a DNT. The lesion partially included cortical heterotopia, which is a novel observation in an infratentorial DNT. On the basis of the previous reports, we discussed the surgical resection of the infratentorial DNT.

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© 2022 The Japan Neurosurgical Society

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons [Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International] license.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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