Sociological Theory and Methods
Online ISSN : 1881-6495
Print ISSN : 0913-1442
ISSN-L : 0913-1442
Special Section : On Social Power
Informal Power
Aug NISHIZAKA
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1988 Volume 3 Issue 2 Pages 2_49-2_68

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Abstract
     The term “Power” is a very strange one. It can explain every human behavior, so it cannot explain any at all. But in our everyday life, it is often used for a persuasive explanation of our obvious doings. An attempt will be made to treat this very fact as a phenomenon in its own right. First, the semantical analysis of power will show that power relations consist in mutual knowledge between the parties about the source of power. If so, a third person will be able to report a power relation, when s/he can make an assumption that the parties have such knowledge. Second, the report by a third person is in itself constitutive for reality of power. That is, if reportable by a third person, power is real. Then the question will be: Under what condition might that mutual knowledge between the parties be displayed to the third person? This will be answered by reference to the membership categories and the turn taking system for conversation.
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© 1988 Japanese Association For Mathematical Sociology
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