2025 Volume 22 Issue 1 Pages 3-10
A beam-accelerating rf cavity with an ultra-compact HOM-damping structure was developed to mitigate coupled-bunch instabilities in electron storage rings. This cavity operates in the TM020 mode, characterized by a high Q-value and a high shunt impedance. The new HOM-damping mechanism leverages the unique field distributions of the TM020 mode, allowing direct embedding of rf absorbing materials into the cavity body. This paper shows an original point of view for the innovative damping and details the insights that led to this novel structure undergone validation through rf simulations and measurements using a model cavity resonating at 508.58 MHz in the TM020 mode with a shunt impedance of 6.8 MΩ and designed to have HOM impedances of less than 0.1 MΩ longitudinally and 0.5 MΩ/m transversely.
