Change of Resonant Electron Orbits from Trapped to Passing in Fast Wave Current Drive

抄録

In fast wave current drive, fast waves accelerate resonant electrons in the direction parallel to the static magnetic field, causing parallel velocity to increase. The trajectory of a trapped resonant electron is calculated by computer code in which fast wave induced diffusion in velocity space is accounted for by a quasi-linear operator. Simulations show that the orbit of a trapped resonant electron transits from trapped to passing in some cases, reducing the effect of trapped electrons on current drive and improving current-drive efficiency. We determined the conditions under which this type of transition occurs.