抄録
Groundwater quality is affected by the various reactions such as precipitation of dissolved ions, solid-liquid phase interaction, and the bacteria mediated reduction-oxidation process. The geochemical properties in coastal aquifers are unique and important for the management of groundwater environment. Although the studies analyzing the hydrological behaviors have been intensively done up to now, a study of coupling both groundwater flow and geochemical analysis is limited. In this study, the one-dimensional multicomponent solute transport model which accounts for the cation exchange reaction and the reduction reaction induced by anaerobic degradation is studied. It is found out through both the experiment and numerical simulation that the cation exchange process is significant at the frontal part of the seawater infiltration, while reducing process by the bacteria mediation takes places at the entire soil column except for the top ofthe soil where dissolved oxygen infiltrates.
