SOCIAL FACILITATION IN FINGER MAZE LEARNING

MASAKAZU MIYAMOTO

doi:10.4992/psycholres1954.21.94

指迷路学習での社会的促進

宮本正一

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1979 年 21 巻 2 号 p. 94-98

DOI https://doi.org/10.4992/psycholres1954.21.94

詳細

発行日: 1979/09/30 受付日: 1978/05/16 J-STAGE公開日: 2009/02/24 受理日: - 早期公開日: - 改訂日: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 所属機関情報訂正内容: Wrong :
1) Tokiua Gakuen Colleges

Right :
1) Tokiwa Gakuen College

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : COTTRELL, N. B. 1968 Performance in the presence of other human beings: Mere presence, audience, and affiliation effects. In E. C. Simmel, R. A. Hoppe, & G. A. Milton (Eds.) Social facilitation and imitative behavior. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Pp. 91-110.
COTTRELL, N. B. 1972 Social facilitation. In C. G. McClintock (Ed.) Experimental social psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Pp. 185-236.
CoTTRELL, N. B., RITTLE, R. H., & WACK, D. L. 1967 The presence of an audience and list type (competitional or noncompetitional) as joint determinants of performance in pairedassociates learning. Journal of Personality, 35, 425-434.
CUNNINGIHAM, W. L., Jr., & RanERTS, A. E. 1973 Acquisition and maintenance of Sidman avoidance with paired rat subjects. Animal Learning and Behavior, 1, 44-48.
DENI, R., & JORGENSEN, B. W. 1976 Social inhibition of barpressing in undeprived rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 7, 487-488.
GANZER, V. J. 1968 Effects of audience presence and test anxiety on learning and retension in a serial learning situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 194-199.
GEEN, R. G., & GANGE, J. J. 1977 Drive theory of social facilitation: Twelve years of theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 1267-1288.
LAUGHLIN, P. R., & WONG-MCCARTHY, W. J. 1975 Social inhibition as a function of observation and recording of performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 11, 560-571.
HUNT, P. J., & HILLERY, J. M. 1973 Social facilitation in a coaction setting: An examination of the effects over learning trials. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 563-571.
HUSBAND, R. W. 1931 Analysis of methods in human maze learning. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 39, 258-277.
MARTENS, R, 1969 Effect of an audience on learning and performance of a complex motor skill. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 252-260.
MIYAMOTO, M. 1977 Effects of being observed on paired associate learning. The Bulletin of Tokiwa Gakuen College, 6, 77-82. (In Japanese with English abstract)
PESSIN, J., & HUSBAIkD, R. W. 1933 Effects of social stimulation on human maze learning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 28, 148-154.
RAJECKI, D. AWE., ICKES, W., CORCORAN, C., & LENERZ, K. 1977 Social facilitation of human performance: Mere presence effects. The journal of Social Psychology, 102, 297-310.
SHAVER, P., & LIEBLING, B. A. 1976 Explorations in the drive theory of social facilitation. The Journal of Social Psychology, 99, 259-271.
SMITH, L. E., & CRABBE, J. 1976 Experimenter role relative to social facilitation and motor learning. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 158-168.
WEISS, R. F., & MILLER, F. G. 1971 The drive theory of social facilitation. Psychological Review, 78, 44-57.
ZAJONC, R. B. 1965 Social facilitation, Science, 149,269-274.
ZAJONC, R. B. 1969 Social psychology: An experimental approach. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth.
ZAJONC, R. B., HEINGARTNER, A., & HERMAN, E. M. 1969 Social enhancement and impairment of performance in the cockroach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13, 83-92.

Right : COTTRELL, N. B. 1968 Performance in the presence of other human beings: Mere presence, audience, and affiliation effects. In E. C. Simmel, R. A. Hoppe, & G. A. Milton (Eds.) Social facilitation and imitative behavior. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Pp.91-110.
COTTRELL, N. B. 1972 Social facilitation. In C. G. McClintock (Ed.) Experimental social psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Pp.185-236.
COTTRELL, N. B., RITTLE, R. H., & WACK, D. L. 1967 The presence of an audience and list type (competitional or noncompetitional) as joint determinants of performance in pairedassociates learning. Journal of Personality, 35, 425-434.
CUNNINGHAM, W. L., Jr., & ROBERTS, A. E. 1973 Acquisition and maintenance of Sidman avoidance with paired rat subjects. Animal Learning and Behavior, 1, 11-48.
DENI, R., & JORGENSEN, B. W. 1976 Social inhibition of barpressing in undeprived rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 7, 487-488.
GANZER, V. J. 1968 Effects of audience presence and test anxiety on learning and retension in a serial learning situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 194-199.
GEEN, R. G., & GANGE, J. J. 1977 Drive theory of social facilitation: Twelve years of theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 1267-1288.
LAUGHLIN, P. R., & WONG-MCCARTHY, W. J. 1975 Social inhibition as a function of observation and recording of performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 11, 560-571.
HUNT, P. J., & HILLERY, J. M. 1973 Social facilitation in a coaction setting: An examination of the effects over learning trials. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 563-571.
HUSBAND, R. W. 1931 Analysis of methods in human maze learning. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 39, 258-277.
MARTENS, R. 1969 Effect of an audience on learning and performance of a complex motor skill. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 252-260.
MIYAMOTO, M. 1977 Effects of being observed on paired associate learning. The Bulletin of Tokiwa Gakuen College, 6, 77-82.(In Japanese with English abstract)
PESSIN, J., & HUSBAND, R. W. 1933 Effects of social stimulation on human maze learning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 28, 148-154.
RAJECKI, D. W., ICKES, W., CORCORAN, C., & LENERZ, K. 1977 Social facilitation of human performance: Mere presence effects. The Journal of Social Psychology, 102, 297-310.
SHAVER, P., & LIEBLING, B. A. 1976 Explorations in the drive theory of social facilitation. The Journal of Social Psychology, 99, 259-271.
SMITH, L. E., & CRABBE, J. 1976 Experimenter role relative to social facilitation and motor learning. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 158-168.
WEISS, R. F., & MILLER, F. G. 1971 The drive theory of social facilitation. Psychological Review, 78, 44-57.
ZAJONC, R. B. 1965 Social facilitation. Science, 149, 269-274.
ZAJONC, R. B. 1969 Social psychology: An experimental approach. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth.
ZAJONC, R. B., HEINGARTNER, A., & HERMAN, E. M. 1969 Social enhancementand impairment of performance in the cockroach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13, 83-92.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: PDFファイル訂正内容: -

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : COTTRELL, N. B. 1968 Performance in the presence of other human beings: Mere presence, audience, and affiliation effects. In E. C. Simmel, R. A. Hoppe, & G. A. Milton (Eds.) Social facilitation and imitative behavior. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Pp.91-110.
COTTRELL, N. B. 1972 Social facilitation. In C. G. McClintock (Ed.) Experimental social psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Pp.185-236.
COTTRELL, N. B., RITTLE, R. H., & WACK, D. L. 1967 The presence of an audience and list type (competitional or noncompetitional) as joint determinants of performance in pairedassociates learning. Journal of Personality, 35, 425-434.
CUNNINGHAM, W. L., Jr., & ROBERTS, A. E. 1973 Acquisition and maintenance of Sidman avoidance with paired rat subjects. Animal Learning and Behavior, 1, 11-48.
DENI, R., & JORGENSEN, B. W. 1976 Social inhibition of barpressing in undeprived rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 7, 487-488.
GANZER, V. J. 1968 Effects of audience presence and test anxiety on learning and retension in a serial learning situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 194-199.
GEEN, R. G., & GANGE, J. J. 1977 Drive theory of social facilitation: Twelve years of theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 1267-1288.
LAUGHLIN, P. R., & WONG-MCCARTHY, W. J. 1975 Social inhibition as a function of observation and recording of performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 11, 560-571.
HUNT, P. J., & HILLERY, J. M. 1973 Social facilitation in a coaction setting: An examination of the effects over learning trials. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 563-571.
HUSBAND, R. W. 1931 Analysis of methods in human maze learning. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 39, 258-277.
MARTENS, R. 1969 Effect of an audience on learning and performance of a complex motor skill. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 252-260.
MIYAMOTO, M. 1977 Effects of being observed on paired associate learning. The Bulletin of Tokiwa Gakuen College, 6, 77-82.(In Japanese with English abstract)
PESSIN, J., & HUSBAND, R. W. 1933 Effects of social stimulation on human maze learning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 28, 148-154.
RAJECKI, D. W., ICKES, W., CORCORAN, C., & LENERZ, K. 1977 Social facilitation of human performance: Mere presence effects. The Journal of Social Psychology, 102, 297-310.
SHAVER, P., & LIEBLING, B. A. 1976 Explorations in the drive theory of social facilitation. The Journal of Social Psychology, 99, 259-271.
SMITH, L. E., & CRABBE, J. 1976 Experimenter role relative to social facilitation and motor learning. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 158-168.
WEISS, R. F., & MILLER, F. G. 1971 The drive theory of social facilitation. Psychological Review, 78, 44-57.
ZAJONC, R. B. 1965 Social facilitation. Science, 149, 269-274.
ZAJONC, R. B. 1969 Social psychology: An experimental approach. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth.
ZAJONC, R. B., HEINGARTNER, A., & HERMAN, E. M. 1969 Social enhancementand impairment of performance in the cockroach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13, 83-92.

Right : COTTRELL, N. B. 1968 Performance in the presence of other human beings: Mere presence, audience, and affiliation effects. In E. C. Simmel, R. A. Hoppe, & G. A. Milton (Eds.) Social facilitation and imitative behavior. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Pp.91-110.
COTTRELL, N. B. 1972 Social facilitation. In C. G. McClintock (Ed.) Experimental social psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Pp.185-236.
COTTRELL, N. B., RITTLE, R. H., & WACK, D. L. 1967 The presence of an audience and list type (competitional or noncompetitional) as joint determinants of performance in paired-associates learning. Journal of Personality, 35, 425-434.
CUNNINGHAM, W. L., Jr., & ROBERTS, A. E. 1973 Acquisition and maintenance of Sidman avoidance with paired rat subjects. Animal Learning and Behavior, 1, 44-48.
DENI, R., & JORGENSEN, B. W. 1976 Social inhibition of barpressing in undeprived rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 7, 487-488.
GANZER, V. J. 1968 Effects of audience presence and test anxiety on learning and retension in a serial learning situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, 194-199.
GEEN, R. G., & GANGE, J. J. 1977 Drive theory of social facilitation: Twelve years of theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 1267-1288.
LAUGHLIN, P. R., & WONG-MCCARTHY, W. J. 1975 Social inhibition as a function of observation and recording of performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 11, 560-571.
HUNT, P. J., & HILLERY, J. M. 1973 Social facilitation in a coaction setting: An examination of the effects over learning trials. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 9, 563-571.
HUSBAND, R. W. 1931 Analysis of methods in human maze learning. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 39, 258-277.
MARTENS, R. 1969 Effect of an audience on learning and performance of a complex motor skill. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 252-260.
MIYAMOTO, M. 1977 Effects of being observed on paired associate learning. The Bulletin of Tokiwa Gakuen College, 6, 77-82.(In Japanese with English abstract)
PESSIN, J., & HUSBAND, R. W. 1933 Effects of social stimulation on human maze learning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 28, 148-154.
RAJECKI, D. W., ICKES, W., CORCORAN, C., & LENERZ, K. 1977 Social facilitation of human performance: Mere presence effects. The Journal of Social Psychology, 102, 297-310.
SHAVER, P., & LIEBLING, B. A. 1976 Explorations in the drive theory of social facilitation. The Journal of Social Psychology, 99, 259-271.
SMITH, L. E., & CRABBE, J. 1976 Experimenter role relative to social facilitation and motor learning. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 7, 158-168.
WEISS, R. F., & MILLER, F. G. 1971 The drive theory of social facilitation. Psychological Review, 78, 44-57.
ZAJONC, R. B. 1965 Social facilitation. Science, 149, 269-274.
ZAJONC, R. B. 1969 Social psychology: An experimental approach. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth.
ZAJONC, R. B., HEINGARTNER, A., & HERMAN, E. M. 1969 Social enhancement and impairment of performance in the cockroach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13, 83-92.

抄録

This experiment tested the hypothesis that the mere presence of an observer would facilitate performance on simple mazes and hinder performance on complex mazes. Sixty female students traversed either a multiple T-maze or a multiple +-maze either with or without an observer. The factors of maze-type and observer-presence did not interact in a manner consistent with previous researches. On both mazes, the “observed” subject made more errors and needed more trials to reach the criterion than the “alone” subject.

責任著者(Corresponding author)

訂正情報

J-STAGEへの登録はこちら（無料）