Structural dependency in the pattern generating process An intrinsic constraint on creation

SUSUMU ITO

doi:10.4992/psycholres1954.30.60

パターン発生過程における構造依存性

創造に対する内在的拘束性

伊藤進

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1988 年 30 巻 2 号 p. 60-67

DOI https://doi.org/10.4992/psycholres1954.30.60

詳細

発行日: 1988/06/25 受付日: 1986/03/24 J-STAGE公開日: 2009/02/24 受理日: 1988/01/16 早期公開日: - 改訂日: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : Hogarth, R. M. 1980 Judgement and choice: The psychology of decision. Chichester, N. Y.: Wiley.
Imai, S. 1983 Pattern cognition and the processing of transformation structures. In H. G. Geissler, H. Buffart, E. Leeuwenberg & V. Sarris (Eds.), Modern issues in perception. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Pp. 73-86.
Imai, S., Ito, S., & Ito, T. 1976 Effects of intrapattern transformation structures and the number of runs upon goodness and complexity judgments of patterns. Japanese Psychological Review, 19, 77-94. (In Japanese with English summary)
Ito. S. 1978 Processes of pattern cognition and the free production of patterns. Journal of Hokkaido University of Education, Section IC, 29, 55-66. (In Japanese)
Johnson, D. M. 1955 The psychology of thought and judgment. New York: Harper.
Newell, A., Shaw, J. C., & Simon, H. A. 1962 The processes of creative thinking. In H. E. Gruber, G. Terrell & M. Wertheimer (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to creative thinking. New York: Atherton. Pp. 63-119.
Perkins, D. N. 1981 The mind's best work. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wickelgren, W. A. 1979 Cognitive psychology. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.

Right : Hogarth, R. M. 1980 Judgement and choice: The psychology of decision. Chichester, N. Y.: Wiley.
Imai, S. 1983 Pattern cognition and the processingof transformation structures. In H. G. Geissler, H. Buffart, E. Leeuwenberg & V. Sarris (Eds.), Modern issues in perception. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Pp.73-86.
Imai, S., Ito, S., & Ito, T. 1976 Effects of intrapatterntransformation structures and the numberof runs upon goodness and complexity judgmentsof patterns. Japanese Psychological Review, 19, 77-94.(In Japanese with English summary)
Ito, S. 1978 Processes of pattern cognition andthe free production of patterns. Journal of HokkaidoUniversity of Education, Section IC, 29, 55-66.(In Japanese)
Johnson, D. M. 1955 The psychology of thought and judgment. New York: Harper.
Newell, A., Shaw, J. C., & Simon, H. A. 1962The processes of creative thinking. In H. E.Gruber, G. Terrell & M. Wertheimer (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to creative thinking. New York: Atherton. Pp.63-119.
Perkins, D. N. 1981 The mind's best work. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wickelgren, W. A. 1979 Cognitive psychology. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: PDFファイル訂正内容: -

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : Hogarth, R. M. 1980 Judgement and choice: The psychology of decision. Chichester, N. Y.: Wiley.
Imai, S. 1983 Pattern cognition and the processingof transformation structures. In H. G. Geissler, H. Buffart, E. Leeuwenberg & V. Sarris (Eds.), Modern issues in perception. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Pp.73-86.
Imai, S., Ito, S., & Ito, T. 1976 Effects of intrapatterntransformation structures and the numberof runs upon goodness and complexity judgmentsof patterns. Japanese Psychological Review, 19, 77-94.(In Japanese with English summary)
Ito, S. 1978 Processes of pattern cognition andthe free production of patterns. Journal of HokkaidoUniversity of Education, Section IC, 29, 55-66.(In Japanese)
Johnson, D. M. 1955 The psychology of thought and judgment. New York: Harper.
Newell, A., Shaw, J. C., & Simon, H. A. 1962The processes of creative thinking. In H. E.Gruber, G. Terrell & M. Wertheimer (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to creative thinking. New York: Atherton. Pp.63-119.
Perkins, D. N. 1981 The mind's best work. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wickelgren, W. A. 1979 Cognitive psychology. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.

Right : Hogarth, R. M. 1980 Judgement and choice: The psychology of decision. Chichester, N. Y.: Wiley.
Imai, S. 1983 Pattern cognition and the processing of transformation structures. In H. G. Geissler, H. Buffart, E. Leeuwenberg & V. Sarris (Eds.), Modern issues in perception. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Pp.73-86.
Imai, S., Ito, S., & Ito, T. 1976 Effects of intrapattern transformation structures and the number of runs upon goodness and complexity judgments of patterns. Japanese Psychological Review, 19, 77-94.(In Japanese with English summary)
Ito, S. 1978 Processes of pattern cognition and the free production of patterns. Journal of Hokkaido University of Education, Section IC, 29, 55-66.(In Japanese)
Johnson, D. M. 1955 The psychology of thought and judgment. New York: Harper.
Newell, A., Shaw, J. C., & Simon, H. A. 1962 The processes of creative thinking. In H. E. Gruber, G. Terrell & M. Wertheimer (Eds.), Contemporary approaches to creative thinking. New York: Atherton. Pp.63-119.
Perkins, D. N. 1981 The mind's best work. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wickelgren, W. A. 1979 Cognitive psychology. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall.

抄録

The present study investigated two basic processes in creating activity, the generating and selecting processes, based on an experimental analysis of pattern production. A two-process model of creating activity was proposed in terms of pattern production and three experiments were conducted with 41 to 98 college students, guided by the model. The first two experiments, in which subjects produced figural patterns under three task conditions, showed that the production rates of patterns were biased toward specific pattern structures regardless of the task differences. In the third experiment, the selection rates of patterns were measured and it was shown that the bias of the production rates cannot be attributed to a selection bias but to the structural dependency of generation. The results were analyzed based on the model and the specific form of the structural dependency of generation was estimated. It was concluded that the structural dependency of generation can be an intrinsic constraint on creation.

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