Trust and group size in a social dilemma

KAORI SATO

doi:10.4992/psycholres1954.30.88

社会的ジレンマにおける信頼感と集団サイズ

佐藤香

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1988 年 30 巻 2 号 p. 88-93

DOI https://doi.org/10.4992/psycholres1954.30.88

詳細

発行日: 1988/06/25 受付日: 1987/07/10 J-STAGE公開日: 2009/02/24 受理日: 1987/11/14 早期公開日: - 改訂日: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : Alcock, J. E., & Mansell, D. 1977 Predisposition and behavior in a collective dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 21, 443-457.
Bonacich, P., Shure, G. H., Kahan, J. P., & Meeker, R. J. 1976 Cooperation and group size in the n-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 20, 687-705.
Brubaker, E. R. 1982 Sixty-eight percent free revelation and thirty-two percent free ride? Demand disclosure under varying conditions on exclusions. In V. Smith (Ed.), Research in experimental economics. Vol. 3. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Pp. 151-166.
Dawes, R. M. 1980 Social dilemmas. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 169-193.
Fox, J., & Guyer, M. 1977 Group size and others' strategy in an N-person game. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 21, 323-338.
Fox, J., & Guyer, M. 1978 “Public” choice and cooperation in n-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 22, 468-481.
Hamburger, H., Guyer, M., & Fox, J. 1975 Group size and cooperation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 19, 502-531.
Hardin, G. 1968 The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162, 1243-1248.
Komorita, S. S., & Lapworth, C. W. 1982 Cooperative choice in the n-person dilemma situation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 26, 692-708.
Marwell, G., & Schmitt, D. R. 1972 Cooperation in a three-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21, 476-483.
Messick, D. M., & Brewer, M. B. 1983 Solving social dilemmas: A review. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology. Vol. 4. Beverly Hills, California: Sage. Pp. 11-44.
Messick, D. M., Wilke, H., Brewer, M. B., Kramer, R. M., Zemke, P. E., & Lui, L. 1983 Individual adaptations and structural change as solutions to social dilemmas. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 294-309.
Mitsui, H. 1983 On laboratory experiments of social dilemmas. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 53-59. (In Japanese)
Olson, M. 1965 The logic of collective action: public goods and the theory of groups. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Pruitt, D. G., & Kimmel, M. J. 1977 Twenty years of experimental gaming: critique, synthesis, and suggestions for the future. Annual Review of Psychology, 28, 641-651.
Samuelson, C. D., Messick, D. M., Rutte, C. G., & Wilke, H. 1984 Individual and structural so lutions to resource dilemmas in two cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 94-104.
Sato, K., & Yamagishi, T. 1986 Psychological factors in the public goods problem: free-riding and the lack of trust. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 89-95. (In Japanese)
Stroebe, W., & Frey, B. S. 1982 Self-interest and collective action: The economics and psychology of public goods. British Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 277-292.
Yamagishi, T. 1986a The provision of a sanctioning system as a public good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 110-116.
Yamagishi, T. 1986b The structural goal/expectation theory of cooperation in social dilemmas. In E. J. Lawler (Ed.), Advanced in group processes. Vol. 3. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Pp. 51-87.
Yamagishi, T. 1987 The provision of a sanctioning system in the United States and Japan. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Chicago.
Yamagishi, T., & Sato, K. 1986 Motivational bases of the public goods problem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 67-73.

Right : Alcock, J. E., & Mansell, D. 1977 Predispositionand behavior in a collective dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 21, 443-457.
Bonacich, P., Shure, G. H., Kahan, J. P., &Meeker, R. J. 1976 Cooperation and groupsize in the n-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 20, 687-705.
Brubaker, E. R. 1982 Sixty-eight percent freerevelation and thirty-two percent free ride? Demanddisclosure under varying conditions onexclusions. In V. Smith (Ed.), Research in experimentaleconomics. Vol.3. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Pp.151-166.
Dawes, R. M. 1980 Social dilemmas. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 169-193.
Fox, J., & Guyer, M. 1977 Group size andothers' strategy in an N-person game. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 21, 323-338.
Fox, J., & Guyer, M. 1978 “Public” choiceand cooperation in n-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 22, 468-481.
Hamburger, H., Guyer, M., & Fox, J. 1975Group size and cooperation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 19, 502-531.
Hardin, G. 1968 The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162, 1243-1248.
Komorita, S. S., & Lapworth, C. W. 1982 Cooperativechoice in the n-person dilemma situation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 26, 692-708.
Marwell, G., & Schmitt, D. R. 1972 Cooperationin a three-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21, 476-483.
Messick, D. M., & Brewer, M. B. 1983 Solvingsocial dilemmas: A review. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology. Vol.4. Beverly Hills, California: Sage. Pp.11-44.
Messick, D. M., Wilke, H., Brewer, M. B., Kramer, R. M., Zemke, P. E., & Lui, L. 1983 Individualadaptations and structural change as solutionsto social dilemmas. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 294-309.
Mitsui, H. 1983 On laboratory experiments ofsocial dilemmas. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 53-59.(In Japanese)
Olson, M. 1965 The logic of collective action: publicgoods and the theory of groups. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Pruitt, D. G., & Kimmel, M. J. 1977 Twentyyears of experimental gaming: critique, synthesis, and suggestions for the future. Annual Review of Psychology, 28, 641-651.
Samuelson, C. D., Messick, D. M., Rutte, C. G., & Wilke, H. 1984 Individual and structural solutionsto resource dilemmas in two cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 94-104.
Sato, K., & Yamagishi, T. 1986 Psychologicalfactors in the public goods problem: free-ridingand the lack of trust. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 89-95.(In Japanese)
Stroebe, W., & Frey, B. S. 1982 Self-interest andcollective action: The economics and psychologyof public goods. British Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 277-292.
Yamagishi, T. 1986a The provision of a sanctioningsystem as a public good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 110-116.
Yamagishi, T. 1986b The structural goal/expectationtheory of cooperation in social dilemmas. In E. J. Lawler (Ed.), Advanced in group processes. Vol.3. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Pp.51-87.
Yamagishi, T. 1987 The provision of a sanctioningsystem in the United States and Japan. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Chicago.
Yamagishi, T., & Sato, K. 1986 Motivationalbases of the public goods problem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 67-73.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: PDFファイル訂正内容: -

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : Alcock, J. E., & Mansell, D. 1977 Predispositionand behavior in a collective dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 21, 443-457.
Bonacich, P., Shure, G. H., Kahan, J. P., &Meeker, R. J. 1976 Cooperation and groupsize in the n-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 20, 687-705.
Brubaker, E. R. 1982 Sixty-eight percent freerevelation and thirty-two percent free ride? Demanddisclosure under varying conditions onexclusions. In V. Smith (Ed.), Research in experimentaleconomics. Vol.3. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Pp.151-166.
Dawes, R. M. 1980 Social dilemmas. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 169-193.
Fox, J., & Guyer, M. 1977 Group size andothers' strategy in an N-person game. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 21, 323-338.
Fox, J., & Guyer, M. 1978 “Public” choiceand cooperation in n-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 22, 468-481.
Hamburger, H., Guyer, M., & Fox, J. 1975Group size and cooperation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 19, 502-531.
Hardin, G. 1968 The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162, 1243-1248.
Komorita, S. S., & Lapworth, C. W. 1982 Cooperativechoice in the n-person dilemma situation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 26, 692-708.
Marwell, G., & Schmitt, D. R. 1972 Cooperationin a three-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21, 476-483.
Messick, D. M., & Brewer, M. B. 1983 Solvingsocial dilemmas: A review. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology. Vol.4. Beverly Hills, California: Sage. Pp.11-44.
Messick, D. M., Wilke, H., Brewer, M. B., Kramer, R. M., Zemke, P. E., & Lui, L. 1983 Individualadaptations and structural change as solutionsto social dilemmas. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 294-309.
Mitsui, H. 1983 On laboratory experiments ofsocial dilemmas. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 53-59.(In Japanese)
Olson, M. 1965 The logic of collective action: publicgoods and the theory of groups. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Pruitt, D. G., & Kimmel, M. J. 1977 Twentyyears of experimental gaming: critique, synthesis, and suggestions for the future. Annual Review of Psychology, 28, 641-651.
Samuelson, C. D., Messick, D. M., Rutte, C. G., & Wilke, H. 1984 Individual and structural solutionsto resource dilemmas in two cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 94-104.
Sato, K., & Yamagishi, T. 1986 Psychologicalfactors in the public goods problem: free-ridingand the lack of trust. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 89-95.(In Japanese)
Stroebe, W., & Frey, B. S. 1982 Self-interest andcollective action: The economics and psychologyof public goods. British Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 277-292.
Yamagishi, T. 1986a The provision of a sanctioningsystem as a public good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 110-116.
Yamagishi, T. 1986b The structural goal/expectationtheory of cooperation in social dilemmas. In E. J. Lawler (Ed.), Advanced in group processes. Vol.3. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Pp.51-87.
Yamagishi, T. 1987 The provision of a sanctioningsystem in the United States and Japan. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Chicago.
Yamagishi, T., & Sato, K. 1986 Motivationalbases of the public goods problem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 67-73.

Right : Alcock, J. E., & Mansell, D. 1977 Predisposition and behavior in a collective dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 21, 443-457.
Bonacich, P., Shure, G. H., Kahan, J. P., & Meeker, R. J. 1976 Cooperation and group size in the n-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 20, 687-705.
Brubaker, E. R. 1982 Sixty-eight percent free revelation and thirty-two percent free ride? Demand disclosure under varying conditions on exclusions. In V. Smith (Ed.), Research in experimental economics. Vol.3. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Pp.151-166.
Dawes, R. M. 1980 Social dilemmas. Annual Review of Psychology, 31, 169-193.
Fox, J., & Guyer, M. 1977 Group size and others' strategy in an N-person game. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 21, 323-338.
Fox, J., & Guyer, M. 1978 “Public” choice and cooperation in n-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 22, 468-481.
Hamburger, H., Guyer, M., & Fox, J. 1975 Group size and cooperation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 19, 502-531.
Hardin, G. 1968 The tragedy of the commons. Science, 162, 1243-1248.
Komorita, S. S., & Lapworth, C. W. 1982 Cooperative choice in the n-person dilemma situation. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 26, 692-708.
Marwell, G., & Schmitt, D. R. 1972 Cooperation in a three-person prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21, 476-483.
Messick, D. M., & Brewer, M. B. 1983 Solving social dilemmas: A review. In L. Wheeler (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology. Vol.4. Beverly Hills, California: Sage. Pp.11-44.
Messick, D. M., Wilke, H., Brewer, M. B., Kramer, R. M., Zemke, P. E., & Lui, L. 1983 Individual adaptations and structural change as solutions to social dilemmas. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 294-309.
Mitsui, H. 1983 On laboratory experiments of social dilemmas. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 23, 53-59.(In Japanese)
Olson, M. 1965 The logic of collective action: public goods and the theory of groups. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Pruitt, D. G., & Kimmel, M. J. 1977 Twenty years of experimental gaming: critique, synthesis, and suggestions for the future. Annual Review of Psychology, 28, 641-651.
Samuelson, C. D., Messick, D. M., Rutte, C. G., & Wilke, H. 1984 Individual and structural solutions to resource dilemmas in two cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 94-104.
Sato, K., & Yamagishi, T. 1986 Psychological factors in the public goods problem: free-riding and the lack of trust. Japanese Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 89-95.(In Japanese)
Stroebe, W., & Frey, B. S. 1982 Self-interest and collective action: The economics and psychology of public goods. British Journal of Social Psychology, 21, 277-292.
Yamagishi, T. 1986a The provision of a sanctioning system as a public good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 110-116.
Yamagishi, T. 1986b The structural goal/expectation theory of cooperation in social dilemmas. In E. J. Lawler (Ed.), Advanced in group processes. Vol.3. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Pp.51-87.
Yamagishi, T. 1987 The provision of a sanctioning system in the United States and Japan. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Chicago.
Yamagishi, T., & Sato, K. 1986 Motivational bases of the public goods problem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 67-73.

抄録

In social dilemma experiments, the positive effect of trust on the level of cooperation has been repeatedly demonstrated. However, the effect of trust is expected only when the members behave strategically. Since strategic considerations are less relevant in larger groups, the effect of trust is hypothesized to diminish as the group size increases. The hypothesis was clearly supported in an experiment using 3-person and 7-person groups: The trust by size interaction was significant with the simple main effect of trust being significant only in 3-person groups, but not in 7-person groups.

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