THE HORIZONTAL-VERTICAL ILLUSION AND THE RELATION OF SPATIAL AND RETINAL ORIENTATIONS

SHIRO MORINAGA; KAORU NOGUCHI; AKIKO OHISHI

doi:10.4992/psycholres1954.4.25

SHIRO MORINAGA, KAORU NOGUCHI, AKIKO OHISHI

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1962 年 4 巻 1 号 p. 25-29

DOI https://doi.org/10.4992/psycholres1954.4.25

詳細

Published: 1962 Received: 1961/11/01 Available on J-STAGE: 2009/02/24 Accepted: - Advance online publication: - Revised: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 論文抄録訂正内容: Wrong : As a part of studies on the inhomogeneous nature of the visual space, an attempt was made to investigate whether or not, or to what extent, the change in the relation between spatial and retinal orientations influenced the amount of illusion in the L-shaped figure and its modifications. The conditions were: (I) The figure was tilted to the right, S's head was held upright; (II) the head was tilted to the right (A) or to the left (B), but the figure was held upright; and (III) both figure and head were tilted to the right at the same time.
The change in orientation of figures was found to affect the amount of illusion, most markedly in Condition I, more markedly in Condition II, and slightly in Condition III, It was concluded that the retinal factor is of the primary importance, though not exclusive, in producing the horizontal-vertical illusion.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : FINGER, F. W., & SPELT, D. K. The illustration of the horizontal-vertical illusion. J. exp. Psychol., 1947, 37, 243-250.
FOX, H. Figural after-effects: Satiation and adaptation. J. exp. Psychol., 1951, 42, 317-326.
IMAI, S. A review of recent studies on geometrical optical illusion. Jap. J. Psychol., 1960, 30, 366-375. (In Japanese.)
KOFFKA, K. Principles of gestalt psychology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1935, 275-280.
KÖHLER, W. Dynamics in psychology. New York: Liveright, 1940, 15-30.
KÜNNAPAS, T. M. Influence of head inclination on the vertical-horizontal illusion. J. Psychol., 1958, 46, 179-185.
MICHAELS, R. M. Anisotropy and interaction of fields of spatial induction. J. exp. Psychol., 1960, 60, 235-241.
MORINAGA, S. Untersuchungen über die Zöllnershe Tauschung. Jap. J. Psychol., 1933, 8, 195-242. (In Japanese. German Summary, 23-25.)
MORINAGA, S., & YAMADA, K. Figural after-effects and spatial orientation. Proc. 20th Meeting of JPA, 1958, C-5. (In Japanese.)
OBONAI, T. Experimentelle Untersuchung über Sehraum-Struktur. Jap. J. Psychol., 1930, 5, 805-845. (In Japanese.)
ONO, S. A study on the horizontal-vertical illusion. Jinbunkenkyu (Osaka City University), 1959, 10, No. 5, 41-60. (In Japanese.)
POLLOCK, W. T., & CHAPANIS, A. The apparent length of a line as a function of its inclination. Quart. J. exp. Psychol., 1952, 4, 170-178.
RAUSCH, E. Zur Theorie der sogenannten Vertikalentäuschung. Rivista di Psicologia (Organo della Societa Italiana di Psicologia), 1956, Anno L-Fasc. IV, 242-245.
ROCK, I. The orientation of forms on the retina and in the environment. Amer. J. Psychol., 1956, 69, 513-528.
ROCK, I., & HEIMER, W. The effect of retinal and phenomenal orientation on the perception of form. Amer. J. Psychol., 1957, 70, 493-511.
SHIPLEY, W. C., NANN, B. M., & PENFIELD, M. J. The apparent length of tilted lines. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 548-551.
SUTO, Y. Study on the interdependence of the horizontal-vertical illusion and the divided illusion: I. Yap. psychol. Res., 1960, 2, 81-93.
TACHIBANA, K., & MORINAGA, S. Experimental study in Ebbinghaus' illusion. Jap, J. Psychol., 1930, 5, 133-148. (In Japanese.)

Right : FINGER, F. W., & SPELT, D. K. The illustration of the horizontal-vertical illusion. J. exp. Psychol., 1947, 37, 243-250.
FOX, H. Figural after-effects: Satiation and adaptation. J. exp. Psychol., 1951, 42, 317-326.
IMAI, S. A review of recent studies on geometrical optical illusion. Jap. J. Psychol., 1960, 30, 366-375.(In Japanese.)
KOFPKA, K. Principles of gestalt psychology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1935, 275-280.
KÖHLER, W. Dynamics in psychology. New York: Liveright, 1940, 15-30.
KÜNNAPAS, T. M. Influence of head inclination on the vertical-horizontal illusion. J. Psychol., 1958, 46, 179-185.
MICHAELS, R. M. Anisotropy and interaction of fields of spatial induction. J. exp. Psychol., 1960, 60, 235-241.
MORINAGA, S. Untersuchungen über die Zollnershe Tauschung. Jap. J. Psychol., 1933, 8, 195-242.(In Japanese. German Summary, 23-25.)
MORINAGA, S., & YAMADA, K. Figural after-effects and spatial orientation. Proc. 20th Meeting of JPA, 1958, C-5.(In Japanese.)
OBONAI, T. Experimentelle Untersuchung über Sehraum-Struktur. Jap. J. Psychol., 1930, 5, 805-845.(In Japanese.)
ONO, S. A study on the horizontal-vertical illusion. Jinbunkenkyu (Osaka City University), 1959, 10, No.5, 41-60.(In Japanese.)
POLLOCK, W. T., & CHAPANIS, A. The apparent length of a line as a function of its inclination. Quart. J. exp. Psychol., 1952, 4, 170-178.
RAUSCH, E. Zur Theorie der sogenannten Vertikalentäuschung. Riaista di Psicologia (Organo della Societa Italiana di Psicologia), 1956, Anno L-Fasc. IV, 242-245.
ROCK, I. The orientation of forms on the retina and in the environment. Amer. J. Psychol., 1956, 69, 513-528.
ROCK, I., & HEIMER, W. The effect of retinal and phenomenal orientation on the perception of form. Amer. J. Psychol., 1957, 70, 493-511.
SHIPLEY, W. C., NANN, B. M., & PENFIELD, M. J. The apparent length of tilted lines. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 548-551.
SUTO, Y. Study on the interdependence of the horizontal-vertical illusion and the divided illusion: I. Jap. psychol. Res., 1960, 2, 81-93.
TACHIBANA, K., & MORINAOA, S. Experimental study in Ebbinghaus' illusion. Jap. J. Psychol., 1930, 5, 133-148.(In Japanese.)

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: PDFファイル訂正内容: -

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : FINGER, F. W., & SPELT, D. K. The illustration of the horizontal-vertical illusion. J. exp. Psychol., 1947, 37, 243-250.
FOX, H. Figural after-effects: Satiation and adaptation. J. exp. Psychol., 1951, 42, 317-326.
IMAI, S. A review of recent studies on geometrical optical illusion. Jap. J. Psychol., 1960, 30, 366-375.(In Japanese.)
KOFPKA, K. Principles of gestalt psychology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1935, 275-280.
KÖHLER, W. Dynamics in psychology. New York: Liveright, 1940, 15-30.
KÜNNAPAS, T. M. Influence of head inclination on the vertical-horizontal illusion. J. Psychol., 1958, 46, 179-185.
MICHAELS, R. M. Anisotropy and interaction of fields of spatial induction. J. exp. Psychol., 1960, 60, 235-241.
MORINAGA, S. Untersuchungen über die Zollnershe Tauschung. Jap. J. Psychol., 1933, 8, 195-242.(In Japanese. German Summary, 23-25.)
MORINAGA, S., & YAMADA, K. Figural after-effects and spatial orientation. Proc. 20th Meeting of JPA, 1958, C-5.(In Japanese.)
OBONAI, T. Experimentelle Untersuchung über Sehraum-Struktur. Jap. J. Psychol., 1930, 5, 805-845.(In Japanese.)
ONO, S. A study on the horizontal-vertical illusion. Jinbunkenkyu (Osaka City University), 1959, 10, No.5, 41-60.(In Japanese.)
POLLOCK, W. T., & CHAPANIS, A. The apparent length of a line as a function of its inclination. Quart. J. exp. Psychol., 1952, 4, 170-178.
RAUSCH, E. Zur Theorie der sogenannten Vertikalentäuschung. Riaista di Psicologia (Organo della Societa Italiana di Psicologia), 1956, Anno L-Fasc. IV, 242-245.
ROCK, I. The orientation of forms on the retina and in the environment. Amer. J. Psychol., 1956, 69, 513-528.
ROCK, I., & HEIMER, W. The effect of retinal and phenomenal orientation on the perception of form. Amer. J. Psychol., 1957, 70, 493-511.
SHIPLEY, W. C., NANN, B. M., & PENFIELD, M. J. The apparent length of tilted lines. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 548-551.
SUTO, Y. Study on the interdependence of the horizontal-vertical illusion and the divided illusion: I. Jap. psychol. Res., 1960, 2, 81-93.
TACHIBANA, K., & MORINAOA, S. Experimental study in Ebbinghaus' illusion. Jap. J. Psychol., 1930, 5, 133-148.(In Japanese.)

Right : FINGER, F. W., & SPELT, D. K. The illustration of the horizontal-vertical illusion. J. exp. Psychol., 1947, 37, 243-250.
FOX, H. Figural after-effects: Satiation and adaptation. J. exp. Psychol., 1951, 42, 317-326.
IMAI, S. A review of recent studies on geometrical optical illusion. Jap. J. Psychol., 1960, 30, 366-375.(In Japanese.)
KOFPKA, K. Principles of gestalt psychology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1935, 275-280.
KÖHLER, W. Dynamics in psychology. New York: Liveright, 1940, 15-30.
KÜNNAPAS, T. M. Influence of head inclination on the vertical-horizontal illusion. J. Psychol., 1958, 46, 179-185.
MICHAELS, R. M. Anisotropy and interaction of fields of spatial induction. J. exp. Psychol., 1960, 60, 235-241.
MORINAGA, S. Untersuchungen über die Zöllnershe Tauschung. Jap. J. Psychol., 1933, 8, 195-242.(In Japanese. German Summary, 23-25.)
MORINAGA, S., & YAMADA, K. Figural after-effects and spatial orientation. Proc. 20th Meeting of JPA, 1958, C-5.(In Japanese.)
OBONAI, T. Experimentelle Untersuchung über Sehraum-Struktur. Jap. J. Psychol., 1930, 5, 805-845.(In Japanese.)
ONO, S. A study on the horizontal-vertical illusion. Jinbunkenkyu (Osaka City University), 1959, 10, No.5, 41-60.(In Japanese.)
POLLOCK, W. T., & CHAPANIS, A. The apparent length of a line as a function of its inclination. Quart. J. exp. Psychol., 1952, 4, 170-178.
RAUSCH, E. Zur Theorie der sogenannten Vertikalentäuschung. Rivista di Psicologia (Organo della Societa Italiana di Psicologia), 1956, Anno L-Fasc. IV, 242-245.
ROCK, I. The orientation of forms on the retina and in the environment. Amer. J. Psychol., 1956, 69, 513-528.
ROCK, I., & HEIMER, W. The effect of retinal and phenomenal orientation on the perception of form. Amer. J. Psychol., 1957, 70, 493-511.
SHIPLEY, W. C., NANN, B. M., & PENFIELD, M. J. The apparent length of tilted lines. J. exp. Psychol., 1949, 39, 548-551.
SUTO, Y. Study on the interdependence of the horizontal-vertical illusion and the divided illusion: I. Jap. psychol. Res., 1960, 2, 81-93.
TACHIBANA, K., & MORINAGA, S. Experimental study in Ebbinghaus' illusion. Jap. J. Psychol., 1930, 5, 133-148.(In Japanese.)

責任著者(Corresponding author)

訂正情報

J-STAGEへの登録はこちら（無料）