THE INFLUENCE OF SUBLIMINAL STIMULI UPON THE JUDGMENT OF DISTANCE

MORIJI SAGARA; SHUKO TORII; HIROTO KATORI

doi:10.4992/psycholres1954.4.58

MORIJI SAGARA, SHUKO TORII, HIROTO KATORI

著者情報

ジャーナルフリー

1962 年 4 巻 2 号 p. 58-64

DOI https://doi.org/10.4992/psycholres1954.4.58

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Published: 1962 Received: 1962/03/12 Available on J-STAGE: 2009/02/24 Accepted: - Advance online publication: - Revised: -
訂正情報
訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 論文抄録訂正内容: Wrong : In the present paper an attempt was made to examine whether subliminal additional lines may have any effect on the illusion of an interrupted extent. Prior to the measurement of the illusion, a threshold value of additional lines was determined for each S by the method of constant stimuli. On the basis of obtained data, the points at which the frequency of yes-reponses would be 10% and 50% designated the Subliminal and Liminal levels of additional lines, respectively. By the measurement of the illusion under four conditions: Supraliminal, Liminal, Sub-liminal and Control, the following results were obtained: 1) The averaged PSEs under the Supraliminal, Liminal and Sub-liminal conditions were significantly larger than those under the Control condition. 2) The PSEs under the Supraliminal condition was larger than those under the Liminal condition, and the latter was in turn larger than those under the Subliminal condition. 3) Individual differences were highly sig-nificant; when the individual data were separately inspected, the difference of PSEs between the Subliminal and Control conditions did not reach any acceptable level of significance in three of six Ss. The implication of these findings in connection to the methodology in determining sub-liminal stimuli was briefly discussed.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 著者情報訂正内容: Wrong : MORIJI SAGARA¹⁾, SHUKO TORII¹⁾, HIROTO KATORI²⁾
Right : MORIJI SAGARA¹⁾²⁾, SHUKO TORII¹⁾²⁾, HIROTO KATORI¹⁾²⁾

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : ADAMS, J. K. Laboratory studies of behavior with-out awareness. Psychol. Bull., 1957, 54, 383-405.
BRESSLER, J. Illusion in the case of subliminal visual stimulation. J. gen. Psychol., 1931, 5, 244-250.
COLLIER, R. M. An experimental study of the effects of subliminal stimuli. Psychol. Monogr., 1940, 52, No. 5, 1-59.
DUNLAP, K. The effect of imperceptible shadows on the judgment of distance. Psychol. Rev., 1900, 7, 435-453.
HOLLINGWORTH, H. L. Advertising and selling. New York: Appleton, 1913 cited in J. Bressler; Illusion in the case of subliminal visual stimula-tion. Y. gen. Psychol., 1931, 5, 244-250.
MANRO, H. M., & WASHBURN, M. F. The effect of imperceptible lines on judgment of distance. Amer. Y. Psychol., 1908, 19, 242.
MIYAGI, 0., URUNO, F., & TAGO, A. An experi-mental study on subliminal perception. Jap. j Psychol., 1952, 22, 248 (abstract). (In japanese).
SPIEGEL, H. G. Uber den Einfluss des Zwischen-felds auf gesehene Abstande. Psychol. Forsch., 1937, 21, 325-383.
TITCHENER, E. B., & PYLE, W. H. The effect of imperceptible shadows on the judgment of dis-tance. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1907, 46, 94-109.
TUKEY, J. W. Quick and dirty methods in statistics, Part II, Simple analysis for standard designs, Proc. 5th Annual Convention Amer. Soc. Quality Control, 1951, 189-197, Cited in H. Scheffè A method for judging all contrasts in the analysis of variance. Biometrica, 40, 1953, 87-104.

Right : ADAMS, J. K. Laboratory studies of behavior without awareness. Psychol. Bull., 1957, 54, 383-405.
BRESSLER, J. Illusion in the case of subliminal visual stimulation. J. gen. Psychol., 1931, 5, 244-250.
COLLIER, R. M. An experimental study of the effects of subliminal stimuli. Psychol. Monogr., 1940, 52, No.5, 1-59.
DUNLAP, K. The effect of imperceptible shadows on the judgment of distance. Psychol. Rev., 1900, 7, 435-453.
HOLLINGWORTH, H. L. Advertising and selling. New York: Appleton, 1913 cited in J. Bressler; Illusion in the case of subliminal visual stimulation. J. gen. Psychol., 1931, 5, 244-250.
MANRO, H. M., & WASHBURN, M. F. The effect of imperceptible lines on judgment of distance. Amer. J. Psychol., 1908, 19, 242.
MIYAGI, 0., URUNO, F., & TAGO, A. An experimental study on subliminal perception. Jap. J. Psychol., 1952, 22, 248 (abstract).(In Japanese).
SPIEGEL, H. G. Über den Einfluss des Zwischenfelds auf gesehene Abstände. Psychol. Forsch., 1937, 21, 325-383.
TITCHENER, E. B., & PYLE, W. H. The effect of imperceptible shadows on the judgment of distance. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1907, 46, 94-109.
TUKEY, J. W. Quick and dirty methods in statistics, Part II, Simple analysis for standard designs, Proc. 5th Annual Convention Amer. Soc. Quality Control, 1951, 189-197.
Cited in H. Scheffé; A method for judging all contrasts in the analysis of variance. Biometrica, 40, 1953, 87-104.

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: PDFファイル訂正内容: -

訂正日: 2009/02/24 訂正理由: - 訂正箇所: 引用文献情報訂正内容: Wrong : ADAMS, J. K. Laboratory studies of behavior without awareness. Psychol. Bull., 1957, 54, 383-405.
BRESSLER, J. Illusion in the case of subliminal visual stimulation. J. gen. Psychol., 1931, 5, 244-250.
COLLIER, R. M. An experimental study of the effects of subliminal stimuli. Psychol. Monogr., 1940, 52, No.5, 1-59.
DUNLAP, K. The effect of imperceptible shadows on the judgment of distance. Psychol. Rev., 1900, 7, 435-453.
HOLLINGWORTH, H. L. Advertising and selling. New York: Appleton, 1913 cited in J. Bressler; Illusion in the case of subliminal visual stimulation. J. gen. Psychol., 1931, 5, 244-250.
MANRO, H. M., & WASHBURN, M. F. The effect of imperceptible lines on judgment of distance. Amer. J. Psychol., 1908, 19, 242.
MIYAGI, 0., URUNO, F., & TAGO, A. An experimental study on subliminal perception. Jap. J. Psychol., 1952, 22, 248 (abstract).(In Japanese).
SPIEGEL, H. G. Über den Einfluss des Zwischenfelds auf gesehene Abstände. Psychol. Forsch., 1937, 21, 325-383.
TITCHENER, E. B., & PYLE, W. H. The effect of imperceptible shadows on the judgment of distance. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1907, 46, 94-109.
TUKEY, J. W. Quick and dirty methods in statistics, Part II, Simple analysis for standard designs, Proc. 5th Annual Convention Amer. Soc. Quality Control, 1951, 189-197.
Cited in H. Scheffé; A method for judging all contrasts in the analysis of variance. Biometrica, 40, 1953, 87-104.

Right : ADAMS, J. K. Laboratory studies of behavior without awareness. Psychol. Bull., 1957, 54, 383-405.
BRESSLER, J. Illusion in the case of subliminal visual stimulation. J. gen. Psychol., 1931, 5, 244-250.
COLLIER, R. M. An experimental study of the effects of subliminal stimuli. Psychol. Monogr., 1940, 52, No.5, 1-59.
DUNLAP, K. The effect of imperceptible shadows on the judgment of distance. Psychol. Rev., 1900, 7, 435-453.
HOLLINGWORTH, H. L. Advertising and selling. New York: Appleton, 1913 cited in J. Bressler; Illusion in the case of subliminal visual stimulation. J. gen. Psychol., 1931, 5, 244-250.
MANRO, H. M., & WASHBURN, M. F. The effect of imperceptible lines on judgment of distance. Amer. J. Psychol., 1908, 19, 242.
MIYAGI, O., URUNO, F., & TAGO, A. An experimental study on subliminal perception. Jap. Psychol., 1952, 22, 248 (abstract).(In Japanese).
SPIEGEL, H. G. Über den Einfluss des Zwischenfelds auf gesehene Abstände. Psychol. Forsch., 1937, 21, 325-383.
TITCHENER, E. B., & PYLE, W. H. The effect of imperceptible shadows on the judgment of distance. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc., 1907, 46, 94-109.
TUKEY, J. W. Quick and dirty methods in statistics, Part II, Simple analysis for standard designs, Proc. 5th Annual Convention Amer. Soc. Quality Control, 1951, 189-197.
Cited in H. Scheffé; A method for judging all contrasts in the analysis of variance. Biometrica, 40, 1953, 87-104.

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