In manufacturing processes, how to improve quality and reduce cost is mostly determined by experience or from the past records. If temperature affects product quality, for example, we need to determine the temperature measuring interval and control limits for adjustment. But such traditional approaches are neither theoretical nor economical. Those controlling conditions vary from time to lime depending on different situations. The economical aspect such as how much cost should be spent to monitor, temperature for example, and maintain quality has been neglected most of the time. In the Quality Engineering approach, the optimum controlling conditions are determined by balancing the cost of control and the cost of quality. This approach is effective and widely applicable to all manufacturing processes. This paper reports a successful case which was applied to a manufacturing process of semiconductor rectifiers. In the process, the temperature measuring interval was determined such that the cost was reduced while. the quality was maintained, This contributed to customer satisfaction.