Early Childhood Care and Education Research Journal
Online ISSN : 2424-1679
Print ISSN : 1340-9808
ISSN-L : 1340-9808
Articles
How 5-year-olds Perceive Elementary School and Their Sense of Self during the Transition to Elementary School:
Focusing on the Changes in Children’s Meaning Making and the Development of the Temporally Extended Self
Toki Matsuda
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

2025 Volume 63 Issue 3 Pages 47-58

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Abstract
This study aimed to explore how the relationship between elementary school as a socio-cultural environment and the self of 5-year-olds evolves as they approach their entry into elementary school and how they develop the future self, or temporally extended self. The results revealed that approaching elementary school entry is not necessarily related to the development of the temporally extended self. Additionally, it was found that some children envision a future self as continuous with the present self, while others develop a distinctly different future self. These findings suggested that for 5-year-olds during the transition, elementary school functions not only as a future educational setting but also as a supportive entity for their self-formation.
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© 2025 JAPAN SOCIETY of RESERCH on EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE and EDUCATION
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