Abstract
In this research, we analyzed the differences in the motor abilities of those who attended ambulatory rehabilitation, those living in health care facilities for the elderly and other elderly people participating in fall prevention classes in the community, and studied home care support for the elderly with care needs. The motor abilities were evaluated from 7 tests: 10-m walking time at full speed, maximum step width, frequency of footstep elevation, frequency of sit-to-stand, one leg standing time, upright standing ability on a balance board and forward reach in long sitting. The results show that the motor abilities of those who use ambulatory rehabilitation and live in health care facilities for the elderly were significantly lower in value (p<0.01 respectively) in 6 tests, excluding all but the forward reach in long sitting test, compared to the other elderly people. Furthermore, in multiple logistic regression analysis, 10-m walking time at full speed showed a significant value (p<0.01). In conclusion, we consider the maintenance and improvement of motor ability are important for supporting living at home.
