立命館アジア・日本研究学術年報
Online ISSN : 2435-4228
Print ISSN : 2435-421X
台湾における性的マイノリティ運動と宗教団体の関係
欧陽 珊珊
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ジャーナル オープンアクセス

2025 年 6 巻 p. 61-69

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This study examines the interactions between the Tongzhi community̶a term referring to sexual minorities̶and religious groups in Taiwan, with a particular focus on their influence on the LGBT movement. In Taiwan, where same-sex marriage has been legalized, the primary opposition to LGBT activism emerged from conservative Christian groups, despite Christians comprising less than 5% of the population. Although this countermovement ultimately failed, the interfaith alliances it fostered — demonstrating collaboration across religious boundaries̶remain a significant aspect of the broader sociopolitical landscape. While certain religious groups actively oppose same-sex marriage, others adopt a neutral stance, and some even support Tongzhi individuals by providing spaces where both their sexual and religious identities are acknowledged and respected. Furthermore, based on interviews with minority group members, this research note underscores the importance of considering intersecting factors̶such as disability, age, and ethnicity — when analyzing the relationship between religion and sexuality. By situating Taiwan’s case within a broader regional framework, it advocates for further comparative research across Asia to examine how diverse religious contexts shape LGBT activism and the sociopolitical struggles of sexual minorities.
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