2011 Volume 32 Issue 4 Pages 405-412
Fear of falling is one of the most common factors that restricts physical activity among the elderly. However, much is unclear as to why and how this relationship is created. The present study examined the effect of fear of falling on physical activity for the elderly. Moreover, we studied the function of fall-related self-efficacy (FSE) as a mediator in this relationship. The sample was composed of 164 in-home elderly people. We conducted individual interviews for each participant and questioned them on topics that included FSE, fear of falling, and current physical activity times. Path analysis revealed that fear of falling significantly affects the time spent on physical activities. Moreover, it revealed that FSE worked as a mediator between fear of falling and physical activity. Fear of falling among the elderly could restrict their physical activity, and encourage their sedentary lifestyle. In addition, FSE worked as a mediator in this relationship. The results of this study suggest that future fall prevention trials should focus on FSE or social resources as well as reducing the fear of falling itself.
