2024 Volume 98 Issue 2 Pages 107-130
In Japan, Islam is often perceived as a “strict” religion, deeply rooted in societal norms. This perception corresponds with Western views that label Islam as “non-secularized,” among other descriptors. This understanding is crucial, because it transcends general discourse in highlighting a key characteristic of modern Islamic studies. The notion that Islam or Muslim society does not adhere to the theory of secularization has long been considered as almost axiomatic. However, given the extensive timespan since the theory of secularization was last thoroughly reviewed, it warrants a reevaluation. This paper delves into the evolving norms within today's Muslim societies, focusing on Saudi Arabia as a case study. Traditionally seen as emblematic of a “strict” and “non-secularized” Muslim society, Saudi Arabia is under-going political challenges that some interpret as a process of de-Islamization.
