Issues at Welfare Facilities Receiving and Sending Dispatched Welfare Teams in Times of Disaster

― From the efforts of the Saiseikai DCAT

Abstract

　　　Saiseikai was one of the first welfare facilities to respond to disasters by establishing and operating the Saiseikai DCAT. The purpose of this survey is to clarify the issues that need to be addressed in the event of a disaster by conducting interviews at both the receiving facility and the dispatching facility.
　　　It is necessary to have an organization in place to request specific support in the event of a disaster. The importance of taking initiatives on a daily basis in anticipation of a disaster was suggested. On the other hand, in terms of establishing a dispatch system, many welfare facilities are in a state where they do not have enough staff, and the difficulty in coordinating on-site shifts when it comes to dispatching staff is a challenge. It will first be necessary to establish a training program and disseminate understanding of DCAT.
　　　Currently, welfare facilities are required to formulate a plan for business continuity and conduct training and drills as part of their response in the event of a disaster or infectious disease outbreak. Since receiving and dispatching aid during a disaster are two sides of the same coin, it is necessary to examine facility operations with this aspect in mind. In our research, we will continue to focus on welfare facilities and communities in times of disaster from multiple perspectives and contribute to the establishment of a universal support and dispatch system.