Surgery for Cerebral Stroke
Online ISSN : 1880-4683
Print ISSN : 0914-5508
ISSN-L : 0914-5508
Case Reports
Two Pregnant Cases of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Due to Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformation
Masaru IDEIKenichirou MURAOKAKinya TERADAToshinari MEGURONobuyuki HIROTSUNEShigeki NISHINO
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2013 Volume 41 Issue 1 Pages 60-64

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Abstract
We report two cases of pregnant females presenting with intracerebral hematoma caused by ruptured arteriovenous malformation (AVM).
A 21-year-old woman suddenly presented with severe headache, motor aphasia and right hemiparesis at 30 weeks of pregnancy because of a hematoma in the left frontal lobe. A cerebral angiogram showed AVM in the frontal lobe. We performed an emergency operation to remove the hematoma and AVM. The postoperative course was uneventful without neonatal complications. In the other case, a 32-year-old woman complained of headache and vomiting at 11 weeks of pregnancy. A CT scan indicated a right cerebellar hematoma. A cerebral angiogram revealed cerebellar AVM. An emergency surgical evacuation of the hematoma and AVM was performed. A complete cure was achieved after operation without complications.
Intracerebral hematoma in a pregnant woman can lead to the death of the mother and fetus. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment should be immediately undertaken to save maternal and neonatal life.
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© 2013 by The Japanese Society on Surgery for Cerebral Stroke
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