唐末梁初華南の客戸と客家盧氏

抄録

Chu Wen 朱温, the founder of the Later Liang 後〓 Dynasty, appointed Lu Kuang-ch'ou 盧光稠 to military governor of a southern garrison, but Lu was a nominal head of the social group substantially led by a native poweful leader T'an Ch'uau-po 譚全播. Native families of Ch'ien chou 虔州 wanted at first to be presided by T'an, but he gave his hearty recommendation to Lu. The reason why T'an recommended Lu was, according to Wu-tai Shih-chi 五代史記, that Lu was a man of commanding presence and of strong facial features in spite of lacking any special ability. The Lu family is one of Hakkas in the mountain areas of southern China and we have three kinds of this family's genealogical books, which insist, in unison, that the Hakka family Lu came from the illustrious Lu clan of Fan-yang 范陽 during the northern dynasties. Therefore, it seems to be the real reason why T'an of low birth recommended Lu that this Lu family was an e-lite coming of the good clan. T'an Ch'uan-po was one of the native powerful families of Ch'ien chou, but, being of low birth, could not exercise wide influence with people beyond his native palce, so he tried to turn the Hakka Lu's social reputation as a descendant of the illustrious Lu clan of Fan-yang to his political advantage. On the other hand, the state power of the Later Liang Dynasty could not avoid using the social powers of the local influential families such as T'an, headed by the illustrious Hakka Lu, in such way as to make them participate in local government.