Eco-Engineering
Online ISSN : 1880-4500
Print ISSN : 1347-0485
ISSN-L : 1347-0485
原著論文
可搬型簡易渦集積採取装置の開発とカラマツ林のテルペン類フラックス測定への応用
望月 智貴谷 晃安田 倫己植山 雅仁鱧谷 憲高橋 善幸米村 正一郎奥村 智憲東野 達深山 貴文小南 裕志
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2011 年 23 巻 3 号 p. 81-88

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Terpenoids such as isoprene and monoterpenes are major compounds emitted from plants, and contribute to the formation of photochemical oxidants and secondary organic aerosols in the troposphere. In this study, a portable terpenoid sampling devise was developed for a relaxed eddy accumulation (REA) method to measure the terpenoid flux above forests. The devise was light in weight, approximately 8 kg, and easy to carry. Performance tests of the REA system were conducted to determine collection efficiency of atmospheric terpenoids. When suction resistance was largely different between sampling and dummy lines, the recovery ratio of isoprene standard gas decreased with an increase in frequency of line switching. In case of no difference in the suction resistances, the recovery ratio was more than 90%, even if the frequency of line switching was fast (5 Hz). Carbon dioxide fluxes above a Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi) forest were determined simultaneously with the REA method using this devise and with the widely-used eddy covariance method. A good agreement was observed between the REA- and EC-CO2 fluxes (r2 = 0.89). Using the REA sampling devise terpenoid fluxes above the larch forest were measured during summer campaign. Mean isoprene and monoterpene fluxes during the daytime were 1.2 nmol m-2 s-1 and 0.65 nmol m-2 s-1, respectively. This monoterpene flux value is similar to those reported for Japanese red pine and Scots pine forests.

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© 2011 生態工学会
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