Abstract
Movable partitions are commonly used to flexibly adjust the layouts of spaces, making them a popular choice in multi-purpose public spaces. This study aimed to experimentally investigate the effects of movable partitions on the psychological state of space users. Utilizing computer-generated imagery, the research focused on specific public spaces—offices and cafés—where partitions are regularly employed. The psychological state in each type of space was assessed using an eight-item evaluation scale under four partition conditions: no partition, low, medium, and high, assuming activities of “working alone” and “conversing with an acquaintance.” The results indicated that partitions exceeding a certain height positively influenced the psychological state of space users in office spaces. Simultaneously, it also imparted a sense of pressure, regardless of the activity type. In contrast, in the café spaces, while partitions had a similar impact, their effect varied depending on the activity type. Therefore, in café spaces, it is more important to customize partition planning to match the expected behaviors of the space users.
