2026 年 62 巻 4 号 p. 164-172
This paper presents a feedback gain determination method for shaping the controllability Gramian with manifold optimization. We define a controllability Gramian that depends on the feedback gain, enabling it to be used in both stable and unstable systems. The controller design is then formulated as shaping this Gramian to achieve a desired input-state relationship. This study shows that the proposed method can be formulated as an optimization on a manifold with equality constraints. We also compare the Gramian shaping and the disturbance rejection control, such as H2 control, and discuss the similarities and differences between the proposed method and the H2 control approach. Finally, two examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.