測地学会誌
Online ISSN : 2185-517X
Print ISSN : 0038-0830
ISSN-L : 0038-0830
環太平洋地域における国際重力結合(II)
―ラコスト重力計(G型)の感度特性と測定誤差―
中川 一郎中井 新二志知 龍一田島 広一井筒屋 貞勝河野 芳輝東 敏博藤本 博巳村上 亮太島 和雄船木 實
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1983 年 29 巻 1 号 p. 64-75

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International gravimetric connections were carried out by means of several LaCoste & Romberg gravimeters (model G) at selected cities mainly along the Circum-Pacificzone from 1979 to 1982. This article deals with a measuring error caused by the setting error of the LaCoste & Romberg gravimeter to evaluate an accuracy of gravity measurements performed throughout the present investigations. It was found through the early stage of the investigations that a mechanical sensitivity of the gravimeter was significantly changed with correlated to mean air temperature in each city. A critical examination on this problem was made in the late stage of the investigations. The result of the examination revealed that the sensitivity change was brought from a characteristic common to the LaCoste & Romberg gravimeter by which an optimal offset angle of the gravimeter at the time of gravity measurements depends on gravity value at each measuring station. This characteristic of the gravimeter can be explained by the relative change of hinge positions in the spring system and does not affect any measuring accuracy. The setting error of the gravimeter at each gravity measurement, that was represented by the discrepancy between a setting angle and the optimal angle in offset angle, was determined by arranging both data of sensitivity measurements made at each measuring station and those of calibration results obtained at several stations. It was confirmed that the measuring error caused by the setting error of the gravimeter was small; namely, less than 0.01 mgals usually and 0.02 mgals at maximum throughout the whole period of the investigations.

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