Two-Layer Structure of Social Isolation among Elderly under COVID-19 Outbreak in Japan

Abstract

It has been said that the policy of “Keeping physical distance” to prevent the spread of COVID-19 may lead people to “social isolation”. In this study, we assessed the degree of social isolation among older adults in Japan and analyzed what the factors related to it by using survey data of general people via internet, conducted by the Cabinet Office in May 2020. The results revealed the increase in ratio of older adults with a reduced chance to talk with others to that of ratio of older adults less satisfied with social relationship and the possible existence of a two-layer structure of social isolation among them. Thus those less satisfied with social relationships live （at least superficially） without caring about their deeper social isolation by themselves or being by themselves use video calls instead. Based on the previous studies indicating the negative effect of social isolation, a policy against social isolation of older adults should be considered, based upon diversity among them as we have indicated.