Abstract
Softball is a popular sport among people of all ages. It can also be a cause of life-threatening injuries and sudden illnesses, such as cardiac concussions. Therefore, it is desirable to have nurses with the knowledge and skills to manage injuries and sudden illnesses available at sports venues. In this study, 16 observations were conducted for a single softball team between 2022-2023. The knowledge and skills required for nurses in softball competition were identified based on observations. During the observation period, 34 trauma or sudden illnesses were identified, including heart concussion, head trauma, and heat stroke. Of the 34 illnesses identified, three of the events required first aid. Twenty potentially dangerous events were observed, 40% of which could lead to trauma to spectators. In addition, about 10% of the 54 combined trauma / sudden illness events and potentially dangerous events were due to collisions between players. Risk of heat stroke and insect bites in summer and hypothermia and secondary trauma from strong winds in winter were identified to all the players and spectators. Results suggested the need for first-aid staffing that can respond based on medical knowledge, regardless of the level of softball competition. Nurses are capable of ensuring the safety of injured individuals, and alleviating their pain. The presence of nurses at sports venues facilitates the assessment and management of injuries or sudden illnesses. Thus, nurses are deemed indispensable in promoting a safe and secure environment for softball activities.
