The purpose of this study is to survey the historical formation of the sports insurance system in the Fundamental Sports Act of France and to examine the problems of this system. The evolution of this system is as follows :1) Creation of the sports insurance system by the Regulations of 1962.2) Development of license assurance.3) Insurance obligations of sports educators by the Act of 1963.4) Decision of 1966 by Conseil d'Etat.5) Influence of the Hardy case and controversies.6) Reform of the sports insurance structure by the Act of 1984.7) Decision of 1988 by the Council of Competition.8) Report of 1990 by the Social and Economic Council.9) Amendment of the Act of 1984 by the Act of 1992.