Power requirement for agitating a powders bed in a vertical ribbon mixer has been analyzed by introducing a simplified model, which regards the motion of the helical ribbon blade as that of a flat plate.
The total force exerted on the blade by the powders bed is assumed to be the sum of; (i) the pressure force by the powders bed in the passive Rankine state, (ii) the shear force acting on the circumscribed cylindrical surfaces about the ribbon blade, and (iii) the inertia force for accelerating the powders mass surrounded by the cylindrical surfaces. Among these forces, the shear force has been dominant.
This assumption leads to the equation
NP=K0NM-1+K3
The ratio of the total force to the inertia force, NP and the ratio of the inertia force to the shear force, NM are calculated and NP is plotted against NM-1.
The coefficients, K0 and K3, were determined experimentally as; K0=1.08 and K3=0.025. An agreement within an accuracy of ±20% was obtained between the measured power and the one predicted by this equation.