Journal of the Society of Powder Technology, Japan
Online ISSN : 1883-7239
Print ISSN : 0386-6157
ISSN-L : 0386-6157
Real-time Imaging of a Nanometer-scale Thin Film Including Fine Particls
Eiki ADACHIHideyuki YOSHIMURAKuniaki NAGAYAMA
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1994 Volume 31 Issue 9 Pages 631-634

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Abstract
An imaging method for real-time visualization of a dynamic surface phenomena was developed based on a null ellipsometry with a white light source. Its performance was demonstrated by monitoring the process of a protein monolayer formation on a gallium surface. This method is significant because it visualizes the thicknesses and refractive indices of films on any types of substrate surfaces.
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