NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI
Online ISSN : 1349-998X
Print ISSN : 0021-5392
ISSN-L : 0021-5392
A Study on the Phenomenon of the Tobi-Koi or Shoot Carp-I
On the Earliest Stage at which the Shoot Carp appears
Nakaroku NAKAMURAShôgorô KASAHARA
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JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

1955 Volume 21 Issue 2 Pages 73-76

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Abstract
Some individuals among carps of one batch grow much faster than other in the same condition. We call them “Tobi-Koi” or Shoot-carps. They show characteristic asymmetry on the frequency curve of the body length of the batch. We calculated the skewness
Sk=1/σ3•1/N∑fi(xi--x)3
and found that its value is larger than +1.5 in many cases in which the Tobi-Koi appears.
The frequency curves of the egg diameter, body length of hatched larvae and 8 days old post-larvae kept without feeding show approximately the normal distribution, but after 20 days culture fed with Cladocerans the Tobi-Koi individuals are found already.
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© The Japanese Society of Fisheries Science
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