Abstract
An intrasplenic hemorrhage that mimicked mycotic aneurysm and was successfully treated with splenectomy' developed in a 40-year-old man who had been receiving hemodialysis for 4 years. The resected specimen showed a ruptured arterial wall and a large cavity containing a hematoma with microscopic abscesses in the congestive spleen. We describe this unusual complication of chronic hemodialysis and discuss the possible etiology.