1967 年 53 巻 13 号 p. 1477-1508
In order to investigate the mechanism of formation of negative segregated zone inside large steel ingots and the origin of macroscopic-oxide inclusions appeared in this zone, a series of experiments on which 3 t sand steel ingots were used was studied.
As a result, it was presumed that their formations are due to the following three points:
i) The decrease of effective distribution coefficient connected with the delay of solidification.
ii) The solidification over wide extent in negative segregated zone.
iii) The floatation of concentrated molten steel.