2003 年 89 巻 10 号 p. 1038-1043
Various thermo-mechanical treatments have been tried in order to improve the structural superplasticity in conventionally produced JIS SUS304.
The attempts of thermo-mechanical treatment consisting of three or four cycles including cold working by roll-mill and subsequent annealing. By adopting the cold multi-direction upsetting method, which is suitable for the accumlation of enough volume of martensite phase, the grain size decreases into submicrons in diameter. Especially by thermo-mechanical treatment of four cycles, the grain size of 200 nm is achieved. The upper limit of strain rate to obtain significant superplastic behaviour is improved up to 1 × 10-2/s at 973K by the grain refinement.