2019 Volume 62 Issue 1 Pages 11-19
Numerical simulation of plasma flow and the self-heating characteristics of a LaB6 hollow cathode were performed using a hybrid-PIC model. For a discharge current of 30 A and mass flow rate of 3 mg/s, the influences of an emitter temperature profile and model parameter included in an anomalous resistivity model on the plasma flow and energy flux were investigated. In the simulation, the discharge voltage was fixed at a predetermined value and the maximum emitter temperature was periodically adjusted to keep the discharge current constant. The results show that the present model predicts the keeper floating voltage within an accuracy of 20%. It is found that the main reason for the emitter temperature to rise is due to ion bombardment and accompanying recombination energy, and that the maximum emitter temperature can be kept lower as the emitter temperature profile becomes uniform. It is also shown that thermal input into the emitter is decreased when anomalous resistivity increases.
