Abstract
Recently, from a view point of the environmental protection, NH3-H2O absorption refrigerator attracts attention in the field of the refrigeration and the air conditioning. Since NH3-H2O absorption refrigerators can produce below zero degree products, this type of refrigerators have many usages in the refrigeration.
This paper describes the two-stage desorption type absorption refrigerator driven by waste heat of co-generation system. There are two absorption cycles which are operated under the condition of the different pressure and the solution concentration in this absorption refrigerator. It becomes essential to clarify the characteristics of this absorption refrigerator since the operating conditions are changed through out the year in the co-generation system. Particularly, in this paper, we investigate the effects of evaporating temperature of ammonia and cooling water temperature for the performance of this absorption refrigerator by simulation analysis. Through out the research, it is shown that COP can be improved when evaporating temperature is higher or cooling water temperature is lower. In addition to this, it is obtained that the necessary temperature of hot water becomes lower in such condition. As a result, the effectiveness of using this absorption refrigerator under the operating condition of which hot watertemperatureis90∼100[°C] and evaporating temperature is -10∼- 20 [°C] is clarified