IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Online ISSN : 1745-1337
Print ISSN : 0916-8508
Special Section on Cryptography and Information Security
Generalized Classes of Weak Keys on RC4 Using Predictive State
Ryoichi TERAMURAToshihiro OHIGASHIHidenori KUWAKADOMasakatu MORII
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ジャーナル 認証あり

2011 年 E94.A 巻 1 号 p. 10-18

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抄録
Conventional class of weak keys on RC4 stream cipher is defined as a specific case that combinations of the first three bytes of secret key satisfy two relational equations. This paper expands and generalizes the classes of weak keys using generalized relational equations and special classes of the internal state (called predictive state). We derive the probability that generalized classes of weak keys leak the information of bytes of the secret key. Furthermore, we enumerate the generalized classes of weak keys and show that most of them leak more information of the secret key than Roos' one.
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© 2011 The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
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