石坂幸子とモスクワ放送――元NHK女子アナウンサーが見た戦後直後のハバロフスク放送局日本語放送

抄録

Ishizaka Sachiko was the first female announcer of Moscow Radio Khabarovsk Station Japanese Section (VRK Khabarovsk Group). She worked as an announcer of Nippon Hoso Kyokai (Japan Broadcasting Corporation) Karahuto (Sakhalin) Toyohara (Yuzhno Sakhalinsk) Broadcasting Station in the period of World War II. After the War, Toyohara Broadcasting Station was dissolved and she was transferred to Khabarovsk and worked as an announcer of Moscow Radio Japanese section. Then she resigned from Khabarovsk Station, returned to Japan via Kharahuto Toyohara in 1949. Her personal documents and materials were discovered in the NARA (National Archives and Records Administration) in America.

Purpose of this paper is to clarify activities of Ishizaka Sachiko from her birth to return to Japan and consider her contribution to japanese programs from Khabarovsk in the early days based on the historical docments and materials.

This paper consists of four sections: first, Summary of studies for History of japanese POW, Radio Moscow and personal documents of Ishizaka Sachiko in NARA; second, Her personal history from birth, character, graduation of Nippon Joshi Daigaku (Japan Women’s University) in Tokyo and the training and works in the NHK in Tokyo and Karafuto Toyohara in the period of War; third, Lives in Karafuto Toyohara from the end of war to Khabarovsk, Works of Moscow Radio Japanese Section in the City of Khabarovsk, Works and lives in Karafuto Toyohara after Khabarovsk, return to Japan and activities after return to Japan; fourth, Generalization of study of Radio broadcasting of Japanese program to Japan and Ishizaka Sachiko.