Purpose: This study aims to identify support mechanisms for companion animals to coexist with older adults in order
to facilitate essential daily activities that hold significance and value for older adults in long-term care welfare facilities. Research participants: The participants comprised four care staff members from long-term care welfare facility “A,” dedicated to achieving coexistence between older adults and companion animals. Methods: We conducted an individual, semi-structured interview-based survey. The qualitative data was analyzed using SCAT. Furthermore, we compared the similarities and differences in the analysis results among the four participants. Results: We developed storylines and theoretical descriptions for the four participants. Discussion: The coexistence of older adults and companion animals in long-term care welfare facilities necessitates a group-oriented solution to address challenges effectively. For older adults living in the facility, this solution ensures the continuity of caregivers' roles, offering opportunities to interact with animals. Furthermore, living in a communal setting helps mitigate emotional distress in the event of the death of a companion animal. However, it is crucial to appropriately address the unique characteristics of animals and foster a positive relationship between individuals with dementia and animals.
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